Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) was a German poet, writer, and statesman. After studying law, he moved to Weimar in 1775 at the invitation of Duke Carl August, where he held various administrative and cultural offices and, among other roles, directed the court theater. He first became associated with the Sturm und Drang movement and later helped shape Weimar Classicism together with Friedrich Schiller. His major works include “The Sorrows of Young Werther,” “Götz von Berlichingen,” “Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship,” “Elective Affinities,” and “Faust.” His journey to Italy from 1786 to 1788 had a lasting influence on his literary work. Goethe also pursued scientific studies, particularly in botany, mineralogy, and color theory.